Youth Inc. Recommends: Four Resources to Learn Hockey Offensive and Defensive Strategies

Understanding offensive and defensive strategies is crucial for every hockey player—whether they play forward, defense, or goalie. Players need to know how to execute and defend against common formations. While every team plays a little differently, many systems and tactics are used consistently across all levels of the game. 

Below are four resources to help players, parents, and coaches learn the core strategies behind offense and defense in ice hockey.

The Four Most Important Parts of Offense and Defense

What it is: This article from the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins (AHL affiliate of the Pittsburgh Penguins) breaks down four key elements of both offense and defense. On offense: forechecking, cycling, net-front presence, and power plays. On defense: blocking shots, backchecking, gap control, and penalty kills. 

Why we like it: These are all situations players will face regularly. The article explains them clearly and simply, making it a great introduction for players of all ages—and helpful for parents trying to follow along. 

Common Offensive and Defensive Strategies

What it is: A more in-depth article that explores specific offensive and defensive strategies players are likely to use or encounter. It also offers tips on how to build the skills needed to execute them. 

Why we like it: This piece doesn’t just explain the systems—it also teaches how to improve at them. It’s valuable for players, parents, and coaches who want to boost hockey IQ and skill.

Offensive Systems

What it is: A video that covers key concepts of offensive play, with a focus on forward positioning and puck movement. It is presented in a whiteboard-style format. 

Why we like it: It’s structured the way many coaches teach during practices—clear, visual, and familiar. It makes strategy approachable and easy to absorb.

Defensive Strategy

What it is: A video that breaks down the three most common defensive strategies used in pro hockey, including man-to-man and zone coverage. Uses real NHL footage.

Why we like it: Seeing NHL examples helps players visualize the strategies at a high level. The video is straightforward and makes defensive concepts easy to understand and apply.